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Matthew C.L. Phillips

Matthew CL Phillips has a YouTube Channel here.

"My foremost passion is to explore the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of metabolic therapies, particularly fasting and ketogenic diets, in creating alternative metabolic states that may lead to improvements in symptoms, function, and quality of life for people with neurological disorders."

Matthew C L Phillips - Research Gate Papers

Matthew C.L. Phillips

Waikato Hospital · Neurology Department

"Metabolic Strategies in Healthcare: A New Era"

Abstract

Disease-centric Medicine
Modern healthcare systems are founded on a disease-centric paradigm, which has conferred many notable successes against infectious disorders in the past. Our disease-centric paradigm regards these disorders as distinct disease processes, caused and driven by disease targets that must be suppressed or eliminated to clear the disease.

Health-centric Medicine
Today’s leading causes of death are dominated by non-infectious “lifestyle” disorders, broadly represented by the metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, cancer, and neurodegeneration. By contrast, a health-centric paradigm recognizes the lifestyle disorders as a series of hormonal and metabolic responses to a singular, lifestyle-induced disease of mitochondria dysfunction, a disease target that must be restored to improve health, which may be defined as optimized mitochondria function.

Metabolic Strategies Restore Health
Seen from a health-centric perspective, most drugs target a response rather than the disease, whereas metabolic strategies, such as fasting and carbohydrate-restricted diets, aim to restore mitochondria function, mitigating the impetus that underlies and drives the lifestyle disorders.

Evidence in New Science
Substantial human evidence indicates either strategy can effectively mitigate the metabolic syndrome.

Preliminary evidence also indicates potential benefits in atherosclerosis, cancer, and neurodegeneration.

Given the existing evidence, integrating metabolic strategies into modern healthcare systems should be identified as a global health priority.

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"Metabolic Strategies in Healthcare: A New Era"



(35 minutes)

Matthew C.L. Phillips - 15 July 2022

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"Metabolic Strategies in Healthcare: A New Era" The Paper

You can read and print the paper here. (18 Pages)

The texts below link to most of the papers cited by Matthew C.L. Phillips, in the above paper.

Introduction

Mitochondrial dysfunction in metabolic syndrome - PubMed

2020

By Pankaj Prasun

Full Text Open Access Article


Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis

July, 2019

By Wenxi Peng, Guoding Cai, Yiping Xia, Jinna Chen, Peng Wu, Zuo Wang, Guohua Li, and Dangheng Wei

Full Text Open Access Article


Mitochondrial DNA damage and atherosclerosis

2014, July

By Emma P K Yu, Martin R Bennett

Abstract Only


Electron microscopy morphology of the mitochondrial network in human cancer

October, 2009

By Arismendi-Morillo, Gabriel

Abstract Only


Cancer as a metabolic disease: implications for novel therapeutics

March, 2014

By local-navigationThomas N Seyfried, Roberto E Flores, Angela M Poff, local-navigationDominic P D'Agostino

Full Text Open Access Article


Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease

November, 2015

By Chris Cadonic, Mohammad Golam Sabbir, Benedict C Albensi

Abstract Only


Metabolic Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease: From Basic Neurobiology to Clinical Approaches

2018

By Julia R Clarke, Felipe C Ribeiro, Rudimar L Frozza, Fernanda G De Felice, Mychael V Lourenco

Abstract Only


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2. A Transition in Dietary Lifestyle

Dietary fat: From foe to friend?

November, 2018

By David S Ludwig, Walter C Willett, local-navigationJeff S Volek, Marian L Neuhouser

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2.1 The Hunter-Gatherer Dietary Lifestyle

Current views on hunter-gatherer nutrition and the evolution of the human diet

January, 2017

By Alyssa N. Crittenden, Stephanie L. Schnorr

Full Text Open Access Article


How increased oxidative stress promotes longevity and metabolic health: The concept of mitochondrial hormesis (mitohormesis)

March, 2010

By Michael Ristow, Kim Zarse

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Intermittent metabolic switching, neuroplasticity and brain health

April, 2018

By Mark P Mattson, Keelin Moehl, Nathaniel Ghena, Maggie Schmaedick, Aiwu Cheng

Full Text Open Access Article


Ketone Bodies, Potential Therapeutic Uses

January, 2008

By local-navigationRichard L. Veech, Britton Chance, Yoshihiro Kashiwaya, Henry A. Lardy, George F. Cahill Jr

Abstract Only


Fiber and Colon Health On A Well-Formulated Ketogenic Diet: New Insights Question Its Role As An Unconditional Requirement

March, 2019

By local-navigationStephen Phinney, MD, PhD, local-navigationJeff S Volek PhD, RD

Full Text Open Access Article


AMPK and TOR: The Yin and Yang of Cellular Nutrient Sensing and Growth Control

March, 2020

By Asier González, Michael N Hall, Sheng-Cai Lin, D Grahame Hardie

Full Text Open Access Article


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2.2 The Modern Dietary Lifestyle

Dietary fat: From foe to friend?

November, 2018

By David S Ludwig, Walter C Willett, local-navigationJeff S Volek, Marian L Neuhouser

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Postprandial Glucose Spikes, an Important Contributor to Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes?

September, 2020

By Nordin M J Hanssen, Michael J Kraakman, Michelle C Flynn, Prabhakara R Nagareddy, Casper G Schalkwijk, Andrew J Murphy

Full Text Open Access Article


Formation of Fructose-Mediated Advanced Glycation End Products and Their Roles in Metabolic and Inflammatory Diseases

January, 20

By Alejandro Gugliucci

Full Text Open Access Article


The Mitochondrial Response to DNA Damage

May, 2021

By Ziye Rong, Peipei Tu, Peiqi Xu, Yan Sun, Fangfang Yu, Na Tu, Lixia Guo, Yanan Yang

Full Text Open Access Article


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3. Mitochondria Dysfunction: A Singular Disease

3.1 Conflict Between Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance

Insulin and insulin resistance

May, 2005

By Gisela Wilcox

Full Text Open Access Article


Insulin resistance: a metabolic pathway to chronic liver disease

November, 2005

By Elisabetta Bugianesi, Arthur J McCullough, Giulio Marchesini

Full Text Open Access Article


Effect of low-carbohydrate diets on cardiometabolic risk, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome

October, 2020

By Blair J O'Neill

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3.2 The Metabolic Syndrome

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

April, 2021

By Prof Elizabeth E Powell, MD; Prof Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, MD; Prof Mary Rinella, MD

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Small, dense low-density-lipoproteins and the metabolic syndrome

January, 2007

By Manfredi Rizzo, Kaspar Berneis

Abstract Only


Metabolic syndrome is an inflammatory disorder: A conspiracy between adipose tissue and phagocytes

September, 2019

By Priya Reddy, Daniella Lent-Schochet, Neeraj Ramakrishnan, Matthew McLaughlin, Ishwarlal Jialal

Abstract Only


Alzheimer's disease is type 3 diabetes-evidence reviewed

November, 2008

By Suzanne M de la Monte, Jack R Wands

Full Text Open Access Article


Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development

June, 2012

By Adam G Tabák, Christian Herder, Wolfgang Rathmann, Eric J Brunner, Mika Kivimäki

Full Text Open Access Article


Sick fat: the good and the bad of old and new circulating markers of adipose tissue inflammation

May, 2019

By I Barchetta, F A Cimini, G Ciccarelli, M G Baroni, M G Cavallo

Abstract Only


The putative role of mitochondrial dysfunction in hypertension

October, 2007

By Paolo Puddu, Giovanni Maria Puddu, Eleonora Cravero, Susanna De Pascalis, Antonio Muscari

Abstract Only


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3.3 Atherosclerosis

Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: pathophysiological, genetic, and therapeutic insights: a consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel

June, 2020 - Note the 2017 statement below.

By a Panel of Authors

Full Text Open Access Article


Inflammation and atherosclerosis: direct versus indirect mechanisms

January, 2013

By Michael E Rosenfeld

Full Text Open Access Article


Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel

August, 2017 - Note the 2020 statement above.

By a Panel of Authors

Full Text Open Access Article


Lipid levels in patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease: an analysis of 136,905 hospitalizations in Get With The Guidelines

January, 2009

By Amit Sachdeva, Christopher P Cannon, Prakash C Deedwania, Kenneth A Labresh, Sidney C Smith Jr, David Dai, Adrian Hernandez, Gregg C Fonarow

Abstract Only


Lack of an association or an inverse association between low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and mortality in the elderly: a systematic review

June, 2016 - Note the 2018 Paper below.

By Uffe Ravnskov, local-navigationDavid M Diamond, Rokura Hama, Tomohito Hamazaki, Björn Hammarskjöld, Niamh Hynes, Malcolm Kendrick, Peter H Langsjoen, local-navigationAseem Malhotra, Luca Mascitelli, Kilmer S McCully, Yoichi Ogushi, Harumi Okuyama, Paul J Rosch, Tore Schersten, Sherif Sultan, Ralf Sundberg

Full Text Open Access Article


Association Between Lowering LDL-C and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Among Different Therapeutic Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

September, 2016

By Michael G Silverman, Brian A Ference, Kyungah Im, Stephen D Wiviott, Robert P Giugliano, Scott M Grundy, Eugene Braunwald, Marc S Sabatine

Full Text Open Access Article


LDL-C does not cause cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review of the current literature

October, 2018 - Note the 2016 Paper above.

By Uffe Ravnskov, Michel de Lorgeril, local-navigationDavid M Diamond, Rokuro Hama, Tomohito Hamazaki, Björn Hammarskjöld, Niamh Hynes, Malcolm Kendrick, Peter H Langsjoen, Luca Mascitelli, Kilmer S McCully, Harumi Okuyama, Paul J Rosch, Tore Schersten, Sherif Sultan, Ralf Sundberg

Full Text Open Access Article


Mitochondrial dysfunction in atherosclerosis

March, 2007

By Nageswara R Madamanchi, Marschall S Runge

Full Text Open Access Article


Infectious Agents in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases through Oxidative Stress

November, 2017

By Marisa Di Pietro, Simone Filardo, Francesca Falasca, Ombretta Turriziani, Rosa Sessa

Full Text Open Access Article


Mitochondrial dysfunction: a key player in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases linked to air pollution

June, 2018

By Sri Rahavi Boovarahan, Gino A Kurian

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High cholesterol may protect against infections and atherosclerosis

December, 2003

By U Ravnskov

Full Text Open Access Article


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3.4 Cancer

Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation

March, 2011

By Douglas Hanahan, Robert A Weinberg

Full Text Open Access Article


Concerning the origin of malignant tumours by Theodor Boveri. Translated and annotated by Henry Harris

January, 2008

By Theodor Boveri

Full Text Open Access Article


Otto Warburg's contributions to current concepts of cancer metabolism

May, 2011

By Willem H Koppenol, Patricia L Bounds, Chi V Dang

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Mitochondrial uncoupling in cancer cells: Liabilities and opportunities

August, 2017

By Gyorgy Baffy

Full Text Open Access Article


The living state and cancer.

July, 1977

By A Szent-Györgyi

Full Text Open Access Article - Printable images of original article.


Cancer as a mitochondrial metabolic disease

July, 2015

By local-navigationThomas N Seyfried

Full Text Open Access Article


On the origin of cancer cells

February, 1956

By O WARBURG

Abstract Only Image of the first page only.


Mitochondrial retrograde signaling at the crossroads of tumor bioenergetics, genetics and epigenetics

November, 2013

By Manti Guha, Narayan G Avadhani

Full Text Open Access Article


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3.5 Neurodegeneration

Environmental risk factors for dementia: a systematic review

October, 2016

By Lewis O J Killin, John M Starr, Ivy J Shiue, Tom C Russ

Full Text Open Access Article


Neuropathology of nondemented aging: presumptive evidence for preclinical Alzheimer disease

July,

By Joseph L Price, Daniel W McKeel Jr, Virginia D Buckles, Catherine M Roe, Chengjie Xiong, Michael Grundman, Lawrence A Hansen, Ronald C Petersen, Joseph E Parisi, Dennis W Dickson, Charles D Smith, Daron G Davis, Frederick A Schmitt, William R Markesbery, Jeffrey Kaye, Roger Kurlan, Christine Hulette, Brenda F Kurland, Roger Higdon, Walter Kukull, John C Morris

Full Text Open Access Article


Inconsistencies and controversies surrounding the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease

September, 2014

By Gary P Morris, Ian A Clark, Bryce Vissel

Full Text Open Access Article


Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in organophosphate pesticide-induced neurotoxicity and its amelioration: a review

July, 2020

By Tahereh Farkhondeh, Omid Mehrpour, Fatemeh Forouzanfar, Babak Roshanravan, Saeed Samarghandian

Abstract Only


Air pollution, oxidative stress, and Alzheimer's disease

Marvh, 2012

By Paula Valencia Moulton, Wei Yang

Full Text Open Access Article


Amyloid-beta in Alzheimer disease: the null versus the alternate hypotheses

June, 2007

By Hyoung-gon Lee, Xiongwei Zhu, Rudy J Castellani, Akihiko Nunomura, George Perry, Mark A Smith

Abstract Only


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4. Metabolic Strategies: Restoring Mitochondria Function

4.1 Fasting

Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease

April, 2020

By Ramy Saad

Abstract Only - Some free access available.


Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes

June, 2018

By Elizabeth F Sutton , Robbie Beyl, Kate S Early, William T Cefalu, Eric Ravussin, Courtney M Peterson

Full Text Open Access Article


Ten-hour time-restricted eating reduces weight, blood pressure, and atherogenic lipids in patients with metabolic syndrome

January, 2021

By Michael J. Wilkinson, Emily N.C. Manoogian, Adena Zadourian, Hannah Lo, Savannah Fakhouri, Azarin Shoghi, Xinran Wang, Jason G. Fleischer, Saket Navlakha, Satchidananda Panda, and Pam R. Tauba

Full Text Open Access Article


Differential Effects of Alternate-Day Fasting Versus Daily Calorie Restriction on Insulin Resistance

September, 2019

By Kelsey Gabel, Cynthia M Kroeger, John F Trepanowski, Kristin K Hoddy, Sofia Cienfuegos, Faiza Kalam, Krista A Varady

Full Text Open Access Article


Alternate-day fasting in nonobese subjects: effects on body weight, body composition, and energy metabolism

January, 2005

By Leonie K Heilbronn, Steven R Smith, Corby K Martin, Stephen D Anton, Eric Ravussin

Full Text Open Access Article


Total fasting in the treatment of obesity

January, 1968

By I C Gilliland

Full Text Open Access Article - Images of the original article.


The effect of intermittent energy and carbohydrate restriction v. daily energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers in overweight women

October, 2013

By Michelle Harvie, Claire Wright, Mary Pegington, Debbie McMullan, Ellen Mitchell, Bronwen Martin, Roy G Cutler, Gareth Evans, Sigrid Whiteside, Stuart Maudsley, Simonetta Camandola, Rui Wang, Olga D Carlson, Josephine M Egan, Mark P Mattson, Anthony Howell

Full Text Open Access Article


Treatment of NAFLD with intermittent calorie restriction or low-carb high-fat diet - a randomised controlled trial

Febuary, 2021

By Magnus Holmer, Catarina Lindqvist, Sven Petersson, John Moshtaghi-Svensson, Veronika Tillander, Torkel B Brismar, Hannes Hagström, Per Stål

Full Text Open Access Article


Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans

July, 2013

By Surabhi Bhutani, Monica C Klempel, Cynthia M Kroeger, John F Trepanowski, Krista A Varady

Full Text Open Access Article


A randomized pilot study comparing zero-calorie alternate-day fasting to daily caloric restriction in adults with obesity

September, 2016

By Victoria A Catenacci, Zhaoxing Pan, Danielle Ostendorf, Sarah Brannon, Wendolyn S Gozansky, Mark P Mattson, Bronwen Martin, Paul S MacLean, Edward L Melanson, William Troy Donahoo

Full Text Open Access Article


Effect of Alternate-Day Fasting on Weight Loss, Weight Maintenance, and Cardioprotection Among Metabolically Healthy Obese Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

July, 2017

By John F Trepanowski, Cynthia M Kroeger, Adrienne Barnosky, Monica C Klempel, Surabhi Bhutani, Kristin K Hoddy, Kelsey Gabel, Sally Freels, Joseph Rigdon, Jennifer Rood, Eric Ravussin, Krista A Varady

Full Text Open Access Article


Alternate day fasting for weight loss in normal weight and overweight subjects: a randomized controlled trial

November, 2013

By Krista A Varady, Surabhi Bhutani, Monica C Klempel, Cynthia M Kroeger, John F Trepanowski, Jacob M Haus, Kristin K Hoddy, Yolian Calvo

Full Text Open Access Article


Effects of Periodic Fasting on Fatty Liver Index-A Prospective Observational Study

October, 2019

By Stefan Drinda, Franziska Grundler, Thomas Neumann, Thomas Lehmann, Nico Steckhan, Andreas Michalsen, Francoise Wilhelmi de Toledo

Full Text Open Access Article


Blood Pressure Changes in 1610 Subjects With and Without Antihypertensive Medication During Long-Term Fasting

December, 2020

By Franziska Grundler, Robin Mesnage, Andreas Michalsen, Françoise Wilhelmi de Toledo

Full Text Open Access Article


Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males

October, 2016

By Tatiana Moro, Grant Tinsley, Antonino Bianco, Giuseppe Marcolin, Quirico Francesco Pacelli, Giuseppe Battaglia, Antonio Palma, Paulo Gentil, Marco Neri, Antonio Paoli

Full Text Open Access Article


Intermittent Fasting in Cardiovascular Disorders-An Overview

March, 2019

By Bartosz Malinowski, Klaudia Zalewska, Anna Węsierska, Maya M Sokołowska, Maciej Socha, Grzegorz Liczner, Katarzyna Pawlak-Osińska, Michał Wiciński

Full Text Open Access Article


Therapeutic Potential of Ketone Bodies for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

April, 2021

By Salva R Yurista, Cher-Rin Chong, Juan J Badimon, Daniel P Kelly, Rudolf A de Boer, B Daan Westenbrink

Full Text Open Access Article


Short-term fasting reduces the extent of myocardial infarction and incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias in rats

October, 2012

By M Snorek, D Hodyc, V Sedivý, J Durišová, A Skoumalová, J Wilhelm, J Neckář, F Kolář, J Herget

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Intermittent fasting attenuates increases in neurogenesis after ischemia and reperfusion and improves recovery

May, 2014

By Silvia Manzanero, Joanna R Erion, Tomislav Santro, Frederik J Steyn, Chen Chen, Thiruma V Arumugam, Alexis M Stranahan

Full Text Open Access Article


Ketone Body Infusion With 3‐Hydroxybutyrate Reduces Myocardial Glucose Uptake and Increases Blood Flow in Humans: A Positron Emission Tomography Study

Marvh, 2017

By Lars C. Gormsen, MD, PhD,corresponding author, Mads Svart, MD, Henrik Holm Thomsen, MD, Esben Søndergaard, MD, PhD, Mikkel H. Vendelbo, MD, PhD, Nana Christensen, MLS, Lars Poulsen Tolbod, PhD, Hendrik Johannes Harms, PhD, Roni Nielsen, MD, PhD, Henrik Wiggers, MD, PhD, Niels Jessen, MD, PhD, Jakob Hansen, PhD, Hans Erik Bøtker, MD, DMsc, and Niels Møller, MD, DMsc

Full Text Open Access Article


Cardiovascular Effects of Treatment With the Ketone Body 3-Hydroxybutyrate in Chronic Heart Failure Patients

April, 2019

By Roni Nielsen, Niels Møller, Lars C Gormsen, Lars Poulsen Tolbod, Nils Henrik Hansson, Jens Sorensen, Hendrik Johannes Harms, Jørgen Frøkiær, Hans Eiskjaer, Nichlas Riise Jespersen, Søren Mellemkjaer, Thomas Ravn Lassen, Kasper Pryds, Hans Erik Bøtker, Henrik Wiggers

Full Text Open Access Article


Fasting and cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical application

November, 2018

By Alessio Nencioni, Irene Caffa, Salvatore Cortellino, Valter D Longo

Full Text Open Access Article


Roles of caloric restriction, ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting during initiation, progression and metastasis of cancer in animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis

December, 2014

By Mengmeng Lv, Xingya Zhu, Hao Wang, Feng Wang, Wenxian Guan

Full Text Open Access Article


Safety and Feasability of Muslim Fasting While Receiving Chemotherapy

January, 2014

By Talha Badar

Full Text Open Access Article


The effects of short-term fasting on quality of life and tolerance to chemotherapy in patients with breast and ovarian cancer: a randomized cross-over pilot study

April, 2018

By Stephan P Bauersfeld, Christian S Kessler, Manfred Wischnewsky, Annette Jaensch, Nico Steckhan, Rainer Stange, Barbara Kunz, Barbara Brückner, Jalid Sehouli, Andreas Michalsen

Full Text Open Access Article


Fasting and cancer treatment in humans: A case series report

December, 2009

By Fernando M Safdie, Tanya Dorff, David Quinn, Luigi Fontana, Min Wei, Changhan Lee, Pinchas Cohen, Valter D Longo

Full Text Open Access Article


ERGO2: A Prospective, Randomized Trial of Calorie-Restricted Ketogenic Diet and Fasting in Addition to Reirradiation for Malignant Glioma

November, 2020

By Martin Voss, Marlies Wagner, Nina von Mettenheim, Patrick N Harter, Katharina J Wenger, Kea Franz, Jörg Bojunga, Manuela Vetter, Ruediger Gerlach, Michael Glatzel, Frank Paulsen, Elke Hattingen, Oliver Baehr, Michael W Ronellenfitsch, Emmanouil Fokas, Detlef Imhoff, Joachim P Steinbach, Claus Rödel, Johannes Rieger

Abstract Only


Managing Metastatic Thymoma With Metabolic and Medical Therapy: A Case Report

May, 2020

By Matthew C L Phillips, Deborah K J Murtagh, Sanjay K Sinha, Ben G Moon

Full Text Open Access Article


Can ketones compensate for deteriorating brain glucose uptake during aging? Implications for the risk and treatment of Alzheimer's disease

March, 2016

By local-navigationStephen C Cunnane, Alexandre Courchesne-Loyer, Valérie St-Pierre, Camille Vandenberghe, Tyler Pierotti, Mélanie Fortier, Etienne Croteau, Christian-Alexandre Castellano

Full Text Open Access Article


Brain metabolism in health, aging, and neurodegeneration

June, 2017

By Simonetta Camandola, Mark P Mattson

Full Text Open Access Article


Cognitive Effects of Intentional Weight Loss in Elderly Obese Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment

March, 2016

By Nidia Celeste Horie, Valeria T Serrao, Sharon Sanz Simon, Maria Rita Polo Gascon, Alessandra Xavier Dos Santos, Maria Aquimara Zambone, Marta Merenciana Del Bigio de Freitas, Edecio Cunha-Neto, Emerson Leonildo Marques, Alfredo Halpern, Maria Edna de Melo, Marcio C Mancini, Cintia Cercato

Full Text Open Access Article


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4.2 Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets

Nutritional Ketosis and Mitohormesis: Potential Implications for Mitochondrial Function and Human Health

February, 2018

By Vincent J Miller , Frederick A Villamena, local-navigationJeff S Volek

Full Text Open Access Article

Abstract Only


Carbohydrate restriction improves the features of Metabolic Syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome may be defined by the response to carbohydrate restriction

November, 2005

By local-navigationJeff S Volek, local-navigationRichard D Feinman

Full Text Open Access Article


Impact of a Ketogenic Diet on Metabolic Parameters in Patients with Obesity or Overweight and with or without Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

July, 2020

By Yeo Jin Choi, Sang-Min Jeon, Sooyoung Shin

Full Text Open Access Article


The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

March, 2018

By Rosemary Huntriss, Malcolm Campbell, Carol Bedwell

Abstract Only


Effect of dietary carbohydrate restriction on glycemic control in adults with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

May, 2018

By Emma Sainsbury, Nathalie V Kizirian, Stephanie R Partridge, Timothy Gill, Stephen Colagiuri, Alice A Gibson

Abstract Only


Efficacy of low carbohydrate diet for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

September, 2017

By Yan Meng, Hao Bai, Shijun Wang, Zhaoping Li, Qian Wang, Liyong Chen

Abstract Only


Dietary Intervention for Overweight and Obese Adults: Comparison of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets. A Meta-Analysis

October, 2015

By Jonathan Sackner-Bernstein, David Kanter, and Sanjay Kaul

Full Text Open Access Article


Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

December, 2015

By Deirdre K Tobias, Mu Chen, JoAnn E Manson, David S Ludwig, Walter Willett, Frank B Hu

Full Text Open Access Article


Insights from a general practice service evaluation supporting a lower carbohydrate diet in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes: a secondary analysis of routine clinic data including HbA1c, weight and prescribing over 6 years

November, 2020

By local-navigationDavid Unwin, Ali Ahsan Khalid, Jen Unwin, Dominic Crocombe, Christine Delon, Kathy Martyn, Rajna Golubic, Sumantra Ray

Full Text Open Access Article


Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Non-randomized Clinical Trial

June, 2019

By Shaminie J Athinarayanan, Rebecca N Adams, local-navigationSarah J Hallberg, Amy L McKenzie, Nasir H Bhanpuri, Wayne W Campbell, local-navigationJeff S Volek, local-navigationStephen D Phinney, James P McCarter

Full Text Open Access Article


An Integrated Understanding of the Rapid Metabolic Benefits of a Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet on Hepatic Steatosis in Humans

March, 2018

By a large panel of authors

Full Text Open Access Article


Cardiovascular disease risk factor responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1 year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study

May, 2018

By Nasir H Bhanpuri, local-navigationSarah J Hallberg, Paul T Williams, Amy L McKenzie, Kevin D Ballard, Wayne W Campbell, James P McCarter, local-navigationStephen D Phinney, local-navigationJeff S Volek

Full Text Open Access Article


Effect of a 90 g/day low-carbohydrate diet on glycaemic control, small, dense low-density lipoprotein and carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetic patients: An 18-month randomised controlled trial

October, 2020

By Chin-Ying Chen, Wei-Sheng Huang, Hui-Chuen Chen, Chin-Hao Chang, Long-Teng Lee, Heng-Shuen Chen, Yow-Der Kang, Wei-Chu Chie, Chyi-Feng Jan, Wei-Dean Wang, Jaw-Shiun Tsai

Full Text Open Access Article


Comparison of Low Fat and Low Carbohydrate Diets on Circulating Fatty Acid Composition and Markers of Inflammation

February, 2008

By Cassandra Forsythe, local-navigationStephen Phinney, Maria Luz Fernandez, Erin E Quann

Full Text Open Access Article


Therapeutic Potential of Ketone Bodies for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

April, 2021

By Salva R Yurista, Cher-Rin Chong, Juan J Badimon, Daniel P Kelly, Rudolf A de Boer, B Daan Westenbrink

Full Text Open Access Article


A Ketogenic Diet Is Protective Against Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice

June, 2020

By Courtney Whalen, Floyd Mattie, Elisabeth Bach, Teodoro Bottiglieri, A Catharine Ross, Thomas Neuberger, and Rita Castro1

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Ketogenic diet in the treatment of cancer - Where do we stand?

March, 2020

By Daniela D Weber, Sepideh Aminzadeh-Gohari, Julia Tulipan, Luca Catalano, René G Feichtinger, Barbara Kofler

Full Text Open Access Article


Ketogenic Diet in Alzheimer's Disease

August, 2019

By Marta Rusek, Ryszard Pluta, Marzena Ułamek-Kozioł, Stanisław J Czuczwar

Full Text Open Access Article


Role of Ketogenic Diets in Neurodegenerative Diseases (Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease)

January, 2019

By Dariusz Włodarek

Full Text Open Access Article


Preliminary Report on the Feasibility and Efficacy of the Modified Atkins Diet for Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early Alzheimer's Disease

January, 2019

By Jason Brandt, Alison Buchholz, Bobbie Henry-Barron, Diane Vizthum, Dimitrios Avramopoulos, Mackenzie C Cervenka

Abstract Only


Randomized crossover trial of a modified ketogenic diet in Alzheimer's disease

February, 2021

By local-navigationMatthew C L Phillips, Laura M Deprez, Grace M N Mortimer, Deborah K J Murtagh, Stacey McCoy, Ruth Mylchreest, Linda J Gilbertson, Karen M Clark, Patricia V Simpson, Eileen J McManus, Jee-Eun Oh, Satish Yadavaraj, Vanessa M King, Avinesh Pillai, Beatriz Romero-Ferrando, Martijn Brinkhuis, Bronwyn M Copeland, Shah Samad, Shenyang Liao, Jan A C Schepel

Full Text Open Access Article


Feasibility and efficacy data from a ketogenic diet intervention in Alzheimer's disease

December, 2017

By Matthew K Taylor, Debra K Sullivan, Jonathan D Mahnken, Jeffrey M Burns, Russell H Swerdlow

Full Text Open Access Article


Nutritional ketosis for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: A controlled pilot trial

August, 2019

By Robert Krikorian, Marcelle D. Shidler, Suzanne S. Summer, Patrick G. Sullivan, Andrew P. Duker, Richard S. Isaacson, and Alberto J. Espay

Full Text Open Access Article


Low-fat versus ketogenic diet in Parkinson's disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial

August, 2018

By local-navigationMatthew C L Phillips, Deborah K J Murtagh, Linda J Gilbertson, Fredrik J S Asztely, Christopher D P Lynch

Full Text Open Access Article


Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study

February, 2005

By T B Vanitallie, C Nonas, A Di Rocco, K Boyar, K Hyams, S B Heymsfield

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5. Integrating Metabolic Strategies into Healthcare

5.1 Interpreting Evidence

Dietary carbohydrate restriction in type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal

April, 2008

By Anthony Accurso, local-navigationRichard K Bernstein, local-navigationAnnika Dahlqvist, Boris Draznin, local-navigationRichard D Feinman, Eugene J Fine, Amy Gleed, David B Jacobs, Gabriel Larson, local-navigationRobert H Lustig, Anssi H Manninen, Samy I McFarlane, Katharine Morrison, Jørgen Vesti Nielsen, Uffe Ravnskov, Karl S Roth, Ricardo Silvestre, James R Sowers, Ralf Sundberg, local-navigationJeff S Volek, local-navigationEric C Westman, Richard J Wood, Jay Wortman, Mary C Vernon

Full Text Open Access Article


5.2 Financial Incentives

Financial ties of principal investigators and randomized controlled trial outcomes: cross sectional study

January, 2017

By Rosa Ahn, Alexandra Woodbridge, Ann Abraham, Susan Saba, Deborah Korenstein, Erin Madden, W John Boscardin, Salomeh Keyhani

Full Text Open Access Article


Industry sponsorship and research outcome: systematic review with meta-analysis

October, 2018

By Andreas Lundh, Joel Lexchin, Barbara Mintzes, Jeppe B Schroll, Lisa Bero

Full Text Open Access Article

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Reporting of financial conflicts of interest by Canadian clinical practice guideline producers: a descriptive study

June, 2020

By Katharine Elder, Kimberly A Turner, Lisa Cosgrove, Joel Lexchin, Adrienne Shnier, Ainsley Moore, Sharon Straus, Brett D Thombs

Full Text Open Access Article


Financial Conflicts of Interest at FDA Drug Advisory Committee Meetings

March, 2018

By Michael J Hayes, Vinay Prasad

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Analysis of conflicts of interest among authors and researchers of European clinical guidelines in cardiovascular medicine

March, 2021

By Jonathan Hinton, Thomas Reeves, Benoy N Shah

Full Text Open Access Article


5.3 Healthcare Education

5.4 Patient Adherence

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6. Conclusions

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